Tuesday, August 30, 2022

When did pessimism become a virtue?

Pessimism and worry have become virtues. Too often the pessimist is a pessimist because he or she feels being pessimistic represents clear-eyed, honest, realist, and educated conclusions. The pessimist looks at the optimist and assumes the optimist is naïve, deluded, ignorant, or worse they just don't care. The kids have come up with a term for this: The "doomer".

"Doomer" Wojak meme

This is not ideological. It happens on the left and the right. Some on the left are pessimistic about the future due to climate change. Some on the right are pessimistic about the future due to crime, or morality.

Related, somehow we got to a point that equated worry with care. We reached a point where the more concern someone has for a problem, the more worry a problem causes them, it must be because they care more. And those who are not worried, those who are ... carefree ... must be so because they do not care about this important thing that we all should worry about.

He is not a crank, he just cares more than you do.

The problem with this is worry leads to pessimism leads to apocalyptic worry. Environmentalists like Greta Thunberg, Extinction Rebellion, and the Sunrise Movement all represent apocalyptic movements. They literally believe the world is ending. In that sense, they are not very different from the apocalyptic movements of Jim JonesPeoples Temple or the Heaven’s Gate movement of Comet Hale-Bopp fame. And we know how those two ended.

Apocalyptic movements are dangerous. Moral calculus changes when you think your remaining time on Earth is measured in a short period of time. That is why eco-terrorism is a thing. That is why Earth First! literally tried to kill people.

Likewise, on the socially conservative right, we see people who think the decline in morality portends the end of times. Increasing sexual liberation, starting with the sexual revolution, the legalization of abortion, continuing with the gay rights movement, and now the transgender rights movement, triggers more concern. In the past there has been nihilistic right-wing terrorism such as Timothy McVeigh bombing the Murrah Federal Building. We have seen right-wing terrorism in the form of attacks on abortion clinics and assaults and murders of abortion providers. It may actually be a positive that the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade because it may defuse some of the more violent tendencies of the most extreme elements of the socially conservative right. But at the same time, it now incites elements of the political left.

Of course there is worry that is purposeful, just like fear (worry is a form of fear). Worry is why we strap our children into car seats, put safety caps on electrical plugs when we have toddlers, make sure our smoke detectors in our homes work, express concern when our children struggle in school, and polish our resumes when our employer has severe economic struggles. This is not the healthy worry I am speaking to. I am talking about existential worry the future is lost.

Similarly, Abrahamic theology suggests worry is a negative emotion, which while not directly a sin, leads to sin because it reduces faith in God. Even a secular person should realize worry is corrosive.

And don't get me wrong. I probably have more concern about the future than most. I am concerned about a looming energy crisis and a grain shortage that together might cause a depression in Europe and famine in the developing world. But that to me is concern, not worry. I get more worried about missing a flight than $1,000 a month energy bills. At least for now. Come back in January, 2023 and maybe I will be worried.

What led to me writing this? It was the last few episodes of the the All-In Podcast. Co-host and venture capitalist David Friedberg lamented the continuing topics of inflation, gloom, and doom. Friedberg is the eternal optimist on the podcast, and his optimism is both refreshing and motivating.

Optimism is a virtue. Pessimism is not. Nor is worry.

Friedberg is interested in things like nuclear fusion, carbon capture, new food growing technologies, etc. Just today I saw an article on another breakthrough in manufacturing milk from precision fermentation. This is not "nut milk" or other substitutes. This is a molecule for molecule equivalent beverage, where a fermentation process replaces biological processes. These kinds of breakthroughs, along with other bioreactor technology, may be the very thing that solves the agricultural greenhouse gas problem. These are the technologies that interest Friedburg.

Likewise, I read a story where some people working on geothermal energy are looking at using the powerful lasers used in nuclear fusion to improve their drilling capability. The big deal here is this would allow deep drilling everywhere, so you could literally drill under an existing coal fired power plant and turn it into a geothermal plant. Cheap and plentiful geothermal made possible by laser-enhanced drilling. Nuclear fusion research dollars paying off with clean energy from another source.

Then there is carbon capture, or more accurately carbon-dioxide capture. This would be game-changing, because not only would it solve the CO2 problem, it would provide a source of CO2 that could be used to make renewable synthetic fuel.

There are many reasons to be optimistic. There are more reasons to be optimistic than pessimistic. Riva Tez noted "If you convey an optimistic idea about how the world can be, you’re also suggesting that there’s a responsibility for us to be able to get there", and that pessimism "reduce[s] people's agency to solve problems because there's no point."

This is why we should default to optimism. Even if pessimistic, one should "fake it until they make it" with optimism, if only to motivate the best out of others. That is virtue.

UPDATE, March 2023

Two excellent Substacks have been published in the last month which also speak to this. The first is by Noah Smith on February 22nd:

Don't be a doomer

The second is by Sanjana Friedman on March 3rd, posted at Mike Solana's Pirate Wires Substack:

Collapse Support: The Doomsday Prophets of Reddit